000			02821cam a2200433Ia 4500
999			_c1028 _d1028
001			a9381027
001			ocm54611303
001			ocm54611303
003			SIRSI
005			20190402084136.0
008			040301s2004 nyu b 001 0 eng
010			_a 2004045671
015			_aGBA463610 _2bnb
016	7		_a012981513 _2Uk
020			_a0521837529 (hardback)
020			_a9780521837521 (hardback)
035			_a(OCoLC-M)54611303
035			_a(OCoLC-I)760061994
040			_aDLC _beng _cDLC _dBAKER _dNLGGC _dYDXCP _dBTCTA _dUKM _dLVB _dIG# _dDEBBG _dSHS _dEXW _dOCLCQ _dRCJ
049			_aRCJL
050	0	0	_aKZ6385 _b.G368 2004
082	0	0	_a341.6 _222
084			_a86.92 _2bcl
084			_aPR 2622 _2rvk
100	1		_aGardam, Judith Gail.
245	1	0	_aNecessity, proportionality, and the use of force by states / _cJudith Gardam. _helectronic resource
260			_aCambridge ; _aNew York : _bCambridge University Press, _c2004.
300			_axxiii, 259 p. ; _c24 cm.
490	1		_aCambridge studies in international and comparative law
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 230-246) and index.
505	0	0	_tThe place of necessity and proportionality in restraints on the forceful actions of states -- _tNecessity, proportionality, and the forceful actions of states prior to the adoption of the United Nations Charter in 1945 -- _tProportionality and combatants in modern international humanitarian law -- _tProportionality and civilians in modern international humanitarian law -- _tNecessity, proportionality and the unilateral use of force in the era of the United Nations Charter -- _tNecessity, proportionality and the United Naitons system : collective actions involving the use of force.
520			_aThere has been considerable debate in the international community as to the legality of the forceful actions in Kosovo in 1999, Afghanistan in 2002 and Iraq in 2003 under the United Nations Charter. There has been consensus, however, that the use of force in all these situations had to be both proportional and necessary. Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this 2004 book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the twin requirements of proportionality and necessity as legal restraints on the forceful actions of States. It also provides a much-needed examination of the relationship between proportionality in the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law.
650		0	_aWar (International law)
650		0	_aNecessity (International law)
650		0	_aProportionality in law.
830		0	_aCambridge studies in international and comparative law (Cambridge, England : 1996)
856			_uhttps://portal.knchr.org/Library/My%20eBooks/Necessity%20proportionality%20use%20of%20force.pdf _yClick here to download
942			_2lcc _cE-BOOK