MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
09483nam a22003253u 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
ssib046288475 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
WaSeSS |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20250911130010.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
m d |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
cr n |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
230701s2012 ||||||||s|||||||| ||||| d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
WaSeSS |
| Transcribing agency |
WaSeSS |
| Modifying agency |
WaSeSS |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
KSK3579 |
| Item number |
.W47 2012 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Wepundi, Manasseh. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
535 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Availability of Small Arms and Perceptions of Security in Kenya : |
| Remainder of title |
An Assessment / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Manasseh Wepundi. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
[S.l.] : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Small Arms Survey, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2012. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
127pages |
| Dimensions |
21cm |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Title from content provider. |
| 505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
|---|
| Formatted contents note |
List of maps, figures, and tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br/>Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br/>Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br/>Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br/>Abbreviations and acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br/>Executive summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br/>I. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br/>The small arms problem in Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br/>Historical and regional developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br/>Domestic causes of small arms proliferation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br/>Impact of small arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br/>Security and disarmament interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br/>Achievements and challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br/>Objectives for the National Arms Mapping project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br/>Methodology and scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br/>II. Small arms and perceptions of security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br/>Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br/>Small arms trends and extent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br/>Perceived causes of small arms demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br/>Estimates of household firearms ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br/>Public perceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br/>Perceived modes of small arms acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br/>Indicators of the perceived impact of small arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54<br/>Gun deaths and/or injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54<br/>Small arms impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54<br/>Small arms sources and movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55<br/>Cost of small arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58<br/>Small arms, crime, and violence: a victimization survey . . . . . . . . . . . . 60<br/>General views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60<br/>Victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61<br/>III. Kenya’s small arms control capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66<br/>Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66<br/>Overall success in controlling illicit small arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66<br/>Border control mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70<br/>Mitigating the challenge of illicit small arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71<br/>Disarmament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72<br/>Awareness creation on small arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76<br/>Arrest and prosecution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78<br/>Specialized police unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82<br/>Early warning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84<br/>Challenges faced in combating illicit small arms and light weapons 84<br/>Public perception of the success of small arms control initiatives . . . 86<br/>IV. Conclusions and recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88<br/>Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88<br/>Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br/>Monitoring and understanding the nature of the problem . . . . . . . . . . . . 93<br/>Institutional environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94<br/>Measures to reduce access to firearms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96<br/>Measures dealing with victims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97<br/>Systemic development-oriented measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97<br/>V. Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99<br/>Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99<br/>Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99<br/>Sampling frame for the HH survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99<br/>Sampling for CSO and LEA interviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100<br/>Sampling for FGDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101<br/>Target area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101<br/>Cleaning, validating, and weighting data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104<br/>Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105<br/>Training and data collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105<br/>Interviewing method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105<br/>Data entry and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106<br/>Demographic findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107<br/>Gender representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107<br/>Age of respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108<br/>Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108<br/>Appendix 1: Sample distribution by county . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109<br/>Appendix 2:<br/>Methodology on firearm possession estimates in Table 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . 110<br/>Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111<br/>Not surveyed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111<br/>Appendix 3: Arms recovered in 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113<br/>Endnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114<br/>Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119<br/>Publications list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 |
| 506 ## - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE |
|---|
| Terms governing access |
Available on campus and off campus with authorized login. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Small arms |
| Form subdivision |
Studies. |
| Geographic subdivision |
Kenya. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
536 |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Violence |
| Form subdivision |
Social aspects. |
| General subdivision |
|
| Geographic subdivision |
Kenya. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
537 |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Arms trafficking |
| Form subdivision |
Research. |
| Geographic subdivision |
Kenya. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
538 |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Security perception |
| Geographic subdivision |
Kenya. |
| 9 (RLIN) |
539 |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Host name |
INDIANAPOLIS |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://RX8KL6YF4X.search.serialssolutions.com/ejp/?libHash=RX8KL6YF4X#/search/?searchControl=title&searchType=title_code&criteria=TC_046288475">https://RX8KL6YF4X.search.serialssolutions.com/ejp/?libHash=RX8KL6YF4X#/search/?searchControl=title&searchType=title_code&criteria=TC_046288475</a> |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
|---|
| Host name |
COLUMBUS |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="https://RX8KL6YF4X.search.serialssolutions.com/ejp/?libHash=RX8KL6YF4X#/search/?searchControl=title&searchType=title_code&criteria=TC_046288475">https://RX8KL6YF4X.search.serialssolutions.com/ejp/?libHash=RX8KL6YF4X#/search/?searchControl=title&searchType=title_code&criteria=TC_046288475</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Books |
| 949 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) |
|---|
| h |
ulebook |
| 949 ## - LOCAL PROCESSING INFORMATION (OCLC) |
|---|
| h |
coebook |